What are the risk factors of Prostate cancer?
The prostate- the prostate and the seminal vesicles are the part of male reproductive system, the prostate is a gland that is about the size of a walnut which weights around 1 ounces. The seminal vesicles are the two smaller pair of glands that are attached to both the sides of the prostate, the prostate gland is present below the bladder and in the front of the rectum it surrounds the urethra, the urethra is the part of urinary tract it is a tube that carries the urine from the urinary bladder through the penis. Large size of prostate gland can disrupt the flow of urine from the bladder this is the main reason why men having enlarged prostate have difficulties in urination. The main function of prostate gland is to provide lubrication to the semen.
Prostate cancer is the cancer that occurs in the prostate gland, it is a gland that produces seminal fluid which helps to Naresh and transport the Sperms, roasted cancer is one of the most common type of cancer in men many prostate cancer grow slowly and confined to the prostate gland which does not generally cause serious harm, moreover there are some type of cancer cells that are aggressive and are quickly spread, prostate cancer begins when the cells of the prostate start growing continuously and out of control.
Symptoms of prostate cancer:-
During the early stages of the prostate cancer there are often no symptoms, but the screening test can detect changes that may indicate cancer. ScreeningTrusted Source involves a test that measures levels of PSA in the blood. The high levels of PSA in the blood indicates to presence of Cancer cells.
Males who do experience symptoms can differentiate and can very from person to person, the most common symptoms include-
- Difficulty starting and maintaining urination
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
- Weak urine stream and decreased force
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Painful urination or ejaculation
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
- Erectile dysfunction may occur
- Loss of appetite
- Sudden weight loss
Risk factors of Prostate cancer:-
Risk factors are the factors that increase is the persons chances of developing disease or cancer, altho the risk factors influence the chance to develop cancer most does not directly cause cancer. Some of the people with the most common known risk factors does not develop any cancer while others with no non risk factors can be prone to develop cancer.
The most common risk factors are-
1) Age:- there is chances of increased risk of prostate cancer as the age increases specially after 50 years. Nearly about 55% of the prostate cancer are diagnosed in the people having age 65 or older, people with the older ages who are diagnosed with prostate cancer can face some really serious and unique challenges.
2) Family history:- prostate cancer can run in the same family that is called as familial prostate cancer this type of prostate cancer develops because of the combination of the shared jeans or sharing the same kind of lifestyle or environmental factors. There are other factors that are hereditary prostate cancer which occurs due to changes in genes or that might be due to mutation.
3) Diet:- diet play an important role in development and as a career host of the disease, research is proved that people who eat more fat rich diet and less fruits and vegetables are at higher risk of developing prostate cancer, prostate cancer is generally seen in this countries where the dairy products and meet contributes most of the part in the diet, as compared to those which include rice soybean products vegetables fruits ligumes and cereals in the diet.
4) Obesity:- obesity is the main cause of any health issues in the body, obese People may have a higher risk of prostate cancer compared with people considered to have a healthy weight, though studies have had mixed results. Studies have also proved that in the people having obesity the cancer is more likely to return after the initial treatment and obesity contributes to more aggressive spread of the cancer.
5) Race:- for reasons not yet determined, Black people have a greater risk of prostate cancer than do people of other races. Studies proved that prostate cancer is also more likely to be aggressive or advanced in black people or people living in North America and Africa.
Following are some of the most common risk factors that contributes to prostate cancer however these risk factors can be neglected or can be controlled by changing lifestyle diet and following some extra care routine.
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